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名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數(shù)的一致問題:
1.謂語和謂語基本保持單復數(shù)的一致,即:主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(計算機是個了不起的發(fā)明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2.集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時,
① 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
② 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復數(shù)形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三 班有張中國地圖)
3.Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時,謂語用復數(shù)。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)
4.maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù):The news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮)
5.glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數(shù)形式,故謂語用復數(shù)。
如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)
6.a lot of 后跟名詞復數(shù)時謂語用復數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時謂語用單數(shù)形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學生在打壘球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)
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(責任編輯:vstara)